nursing school nutrition discussion replay using APA format

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You must respond to at least two students in each  prompt, on two separate days, each week for full credit. You may respond  to a fellow classmate or you may answer a question I pose. They will  both be counted as your required responses. When posting your peer  responses, posts that are “Good job” or “Good post, I learned so much”  type of response postings will not be accepted as substantial postings.  To receive full credit you need to have a substantial response post. You  need to either add additional information to another’s post, clarify  information or provide examples which will prove the point. Do not ask another student a question as a response post. If you have a question, look up the information and share it with the class.Remember  any information you post as a fact must be supported by evidence. When  thinking about what information needs referenced, unless you did the  actual research to discover the information, you must cite it. Even  information you learned in other classes, this information came from  some resource and you must give the author credit.

I want to  stress that I will not give credit for “great post” types of posts or  questions to other students. Do not just restate what someone else wrote  and say you never knew that. I want you to be able to apply the content  to your nursing practice.
You may need to do some extra work to post a good response post, but that is why you are here…..to learn. 

If you have questions, please feel free to ask.
1st  person: Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals that are needed for  growth, development and the prevention of disease. Calcium and Iodine  play very important roles in the body and its functions. Calcium is  needed to keep bones and teeth strong and body strong and flexible  (National Institutes of Health, 2022). Although calcium is necessary for  the body to function properly, excessive amounts of calcium and/or  deficiency negatively impacts bodily functions. Calcium deficiency can  result in brittle bones in adults and rickets in children. On the other  hand, excessive calcium can results in renal insufficiency and an  increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Iodine deficiency can cause  developmental abnormalities in children, especially if the pregnant  person has an iodine deficiency (Kapil, 2007). It is a vital  micronutrient needed for developing the brain of the fetus and the  mental abnormalities are irreversible. Iodine toxicity usually does not  have any negative effects on the body of healthy individuals  (Farebrother et al., 2019). However, in some people excessive iodine  consumption may cause the individual to develop thyroid autoimmunity.
In  general, vitamin D is very important for promoting bone development,  immune system functioning and most importantly it is linked to protect  against cancer, diabetes, dementia, and cardiovascular diseases. Iodine  prevents thyroid autoimmune diseases, learning disabilities, infertility  and thyroid cancers. Micronutrients are essential to the body and its  normal functions, when the body gets them in the right amounts it can  function properly and protect against many diseases. 
Sources
Farebrother,  J., Zimmermann, M. B., & Andersson, M. (2019). Excess iodine  intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1446(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14041
Kapil, U. (2007). Health consequences of iodine deficiency. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 7(3), 267–272. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC30748…
National Institutes of Health. (2022). Office of Dietary Supplements – Calcium. Nih.gov. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthPr…
2nd  person: Micronutrients are vital nutrients the body needs in small  quantities to function effectively. Micronutrients play crucial roles in  maintaining overall health and preventing disease. Micronutrients are  Essential for Growth and Development; even though we absorb them in  small quantities, they are important to support Immune Function. Other  things that these minerals and vitamins do are maintain strong bones, as  well as facilitate nerve and muscle function. A micronutrient that is  important to the body is Vitamin D; Vitamin D is crucial for calcium  absorption in the intestines. Without sufficient vitamin D, the body  cannot absorb enough calcium from the diet, leading to weakened bones.  It can also result in conditions like rickets in children and  osteomalacia or osteoporosis in adults, where bones become soft and  brittle. Another important micronutrient is iron. Iron is a critical  component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that binds to  oxygen in the lungs and carries it to tissues throughout the body.  Without enough iron, the body cannot produce sufficient healthy red  blood cells, leading to iron-deficiency anemia. This condition is  characterized by fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath due to  insufficient oxygen delivery to tissues. Vitamin D has immunomodulatory  effects, meaning it helps regulate the immune system. Adequate vitamin D  levels are associated with a reduced risk of autoimmune diseases such  as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and type 1 diabetes. In  terms of preventing iron deficiency, adequate dietary intake is  essential to avoid anemia and its associated health complications.
Iron deficiency anemia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic. (2022, January 4). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iro…
Office of Dietary Supplements – Vitamin D. (n.d.). https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-HealthProfessional/#:~:text=Vitamin%20D%20promotes%20calcium%20absorption,leading%20to%20cramps%20and%20spasms)

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